References



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References

Arakawa, A., and W. H. Schubert, 1974: Interaction of a cumulus cloud ensemble with the large-scale environment, Part I. J. Atmos. Sci., 31, 674-701.

Betts, A. K., 1986: A new convective adjustment scheme. Part I: Observational and theoretical basis. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 112, 677-691.

Betts, A. K., and M. J. Miller, 1986: A new convective adjustment scheme. Part II: Single column tests using GATE wave, BOMEX, ATEX and arctic air-mass data sets. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 112, 693-709.

Bretherton, C. S., and P. K. Smolarkiewicz, 1989: Gravity waves, compensating subsidence and detrainment around cumulus clouds. J. Atmos. Sci., 46, 740-759.

Emanuel, K. A., 1989: The finite-amplitude nature of tropical cyclogenesis. J. Atmos. Sci., 46, 3431-3456.

Emanuel, K. A., 1993: The effect of convective response time on WISHE modes. J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 1763-1775

Emanuel, K. A., 1994a: Atmospheric Convection. Oxford Univ. Press, New York, 580 pp.

Emanuel, K. A., 1994b: The physics of tropical cyclogenesis over the eastern Pacific. In Tropical Cyclone Disasters, J. Lighthill, Z. Zhemin, G. Holland, and K. Emanuel, editors. Peking Univ. Press, Beijing, 588 pp.

Emanuel, K. A., J. D. Neelin, and C. S. Bretherton, 1994: On large-scale circulations in convecting atmospheres. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 120, 1111-1143.

Manabe, S., J. Smagorinsky, and R. F. Strickler, 1965: Simulated climatology of a general circulation model with a hydrologic cycle. Mon. Wea. Rev., 93, 769-798.

Neelin, J. D., and J. Yu, 1994: Modes of tropical variability under convective adjustment and the Madden-Julian oscillation. Part I: Analytical theory. J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 1876-1894.

Raymond, D. J., 1995: Regulation of moist convection over warm tropical oceans. J. Atmos. Sci., 52, submitted.

Willoughby, H. E., J. A. Clos, and M. G. Shoreibah, 1982: Concentric eyes, secondary wind maxima, and the evolution of the hurricane vortex. J. Atmos. Sci., 39, 395-411.

Yano, J.-I., and K. A. Emanuel, 1991: An improved model of the equatorial troposphere and its coupling with the atmosphere. J. Atmos. Sci., 48, 377-389.



next up previous
Next: Table 1 Up: THE BEHAVIOR OF A Previous: Appendix



Kerry Emanuel
Mon Jan 5 07:19:46 EST 1998